The Law Commission in England and Wales has published proposals for reforming sexual offence prosecutions in response to the 2021 End-to-End Rape Review. The aim is to address flaws in the criminal justice process for rape and serious sexual offences victims and counter the effects of rape myths and misconceptions during trials. These myths, based on stereotypes, can contaminate the trial process. The Commission’s proposals focus on the use of evidence and aim to help jurors better understand misconceptions. They also aim to ensure that defendants receive a fair trial while treating complainants humanely.

The proposals include a bespoke regime for accessing, disclosing, and using complainants’ personal records, with judicial oversight to balance privacy rights and relevance to the defendant’s case. There is a new framework for restricting the use of evidence related to complainants’ sexual behaviour and compensation claims, considering factors such as perpetuating myths and ensuring a fair trial. Complainants would have an automatic entitlement to measures such as giving evidence over live link or in private. Independent legal advice and representation would be provided to complainants, empowering them to participate in decisions regarding their evidence and personal information.

The Law Commission also suggests the use of educational tools, such as expert evidence, to minimise the impact of rape myths on jury decision-making. The consultation paper welcomes responses from those affected by or knowledgeable about sexual violence issues, including survivors, supporters, and individuals with experience in the criminal justice system. The consultation period ends on September 29, 2023 and can be accessed here:-

Views sought on proposals to counter effects of rape myths in sexual offence trials – Law Commission

In the UK, there are several organisations and resources available to support victims of rape and sexual assault. Here are some key sources of support:

  1. Rape Crisis: Rape Crisis Centers provide specialist services for women and girls who have experienced sexual violence. They offer confidential helplines, face-to-face counseling, advocacy, and support throughout the legal process. You can find the nearest center by visiting the Rape Crisis England & Wales website (https://rapecrisis.org.uk/).
  2. The Survivors Trust: The Survivors Trust is a UK-wide umbrella organisation for specialist rape and sexual abuse support services. They have a directory of member organizations that offer a range of support services for survivors. Visit their website (https://thesurvivorstrust.org/) to find local support.
  3. Victim Support: Victim Support is an independent charity that provides support to victims of all types of crime, including sexual offenses. They offer emotional support, practical help, and information on the criminal justice system. You can contact Victim Support through their website (https://www.victimsupport.org.uk/) or by calling their helpline at 0808 168 9111.
  4. The Samaritans: The Samaritans provide 24/7 emotional support to anyone in distress, including survivors of rape or sexual assault. You can contact them by calling 116 123 (free helpline) or emailing jo@samaritans.org.
  5. NHS Sexual Assault Referral Centers (SARCs): SARCs provide comprehensive support to victims of sexual assault. They offer medical care, forensic examinations, counseling, and advice on reporting to the police. You can find the nearest SARC by visiting the NHS website (https://www.nhs.uk/service-search/sexual-assault-referral-centres-SARCs).

It’s important to note that these organisations are just a few examples, and there may be additional local support services available in specific regions. If you or someone you know is in immediate danger or needs urgent assistance, please call the emergency services at 999.